Online Publications for William Long

1. W. J. Long, "Reasoning About State from Causation and Time in a Medical Domain," Proceedings of National Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-83). pdf
2. W. J. Long, S. Naimi, M. G. Criscitiello, S. G. Pauker, and P. Szolovits, ``An Aid to Physiological Reasoning in the Management of Cardiovascular Disease,'' 1984 Computers in Cardiology Conference, pp 3-6, September 1984. html

3. William J. Long, Shapur Naimi, M. G. Criscitiello, Robert Jayes, ``Using a Physiological Model for Prediction of Therapy Effects in Heart Disease,'' 1986 Computers in Cardiology Conference, pp 15-20, October 1986.html postscript figure 1

4. W. J. Long, S. Naimi, M. G. Criscitiello, G. Larsen ``Differential Diagnosis Generation from a Causal Network with Probabilities,'' Computers in Cardiology Conference, 1988. html

5. W. J. Long, S. Naimi, M. G. Criscitiello, S. Kurzrok, "Reasoning About Therapy from a Physiological Model," Biomedical Measurement Informatics and Control, 2: 40-45, 1988. postscript pdf

6. William Long, ``Medical Diagnosis Using a Probabilistic Causal Network,'' Applied Artificial Intelligence, 3: 367-383, 1989. postscript pdf

7. William J. Long, ``Flexible Reasoning about Patient Management using Multiple Models,'' Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 3: 3-20, 1991. postscript pdf

8. William J. Long, ``The Probability of Disease,'' Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, pp 619-623, 1991. postscript pdf

9. William J. Long, Shapur Naimi and M. G. Criscitiello, ``Development of a Knowledge Base for Diagnostic Reasoning in Cardiology,'' Computers in Biomedical Research, 25: 292-311, 1992. postscript pdf

10. William J. Long, Shapur Naimi, M. G. Criscitiello, and Ravi K. Adusumilli, ``Validation of a causal probabilistic medical knowledge base for diagnostic reasoning,'' In Deep Models for Medical Knowledge Engineering, E. Keravnou, ed., Elsevier Sciences Publishers B.V., pp. 147-160, 1992. postscript pdf

11. William J. Long, John L. Griffith and Harry P. Selker, and Ralph B. D'Agostino, ``A Comparison of Logistic Regression to Decision Tree Induction in a Medical Domain,'' Computers in Biomedical Research,26: 74-97, 1993. postscript pdf

12. William J. Long, Shapur Naimi and M. G. Criscitiello, ``Evaluation of a New Method for Cardiovascular Reasoning,'' Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,1: 127-141, 1994. postscript pdf

13. William J. Long, ``Temporal Reasoning for Diagnosis in a Causal Probabilistic Knowledge Base,'' Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 8: 193-215, 1996. postscript pdf

14. William J. Long, Hamish Fraser, Shapur Naimi, ``Web Interface for the Heart Disease Program,'' American Medical Informatics Association Conference, pp. 762-767, Nov 1996. html

15. William J. Long, Hamish Fraser, Shapur Naimi ``Reasoning Requirements for Diagnosis of Heart Disease,'' Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,10: 5-24, 1997. postscript pdf

16. Hamish S F Fraser, William J Long, Shapur Naimi, "Comparing Complex Diagnoses: A Formative Evaluation of the Heart Disease Program," Proc AMIA Symp 1997. pdf

17. William J. Long, Hamish Fraser, Shapur Naimi, James Stahl, "Collecting and Interpreting Temporal Data in an Expert System," Proc AMIA Symp 1997. pdf

18. William J. Long, Hamish Fraser, Shapur Naimi, "Interfacing the Heart Disease Program to Coded Data," Proc AMIA Symp 1998. pdf

19. Hamish S F Fraser, William J Long, Shapur Naimi, "Differential Diagnoses of the Heart Disease Program have better Sensitivity than Resident Physicians," Proc AMIA Symp 1998. pdf

20. William J. Long, Hamish Fraser, Shapur Naimi, "The Heart Disease Program: Assisting Diagnosis," Proc AMIA Symp 1999. pdf

21. Hamish S. F. Fraser, William J. Long, "CompareDx: a Software Toolkit for Measuring the Performance of Programs that Generate Multiple Diagnoses," Proc AMIA Symp 1999. pdf

22. Hamish S. F. Fraser, William J. Long, Shapur Naimi, "Evaluating A Decision Support System Using the Web," Proc AMIA Symp 1999. pdf

23. Long W. J., Fraser H., Naimi S., Perry K., Cotter L., Konstam M. A., "Developing a Program for Tracking Heart Failure," Proc AMIA Symp 2000;pg 1070, 2000. pdf

24. Fraser H. S. F., Naimi S., Long W. J., "New Approaches to Measuring the Performance of Programs that Generate Differential Diagnoses using ROC Curves and Other Metrics," Proc AMIA Symp 2000;:255-259, 2000. pdf

25. Jon Doyle, Isaac Kohane, William Long, Howard Shrobe, and Peter Szolovits, "Event Recognition Beyond Signature and Anomaly," Proc 2001 IEEE Workshop on Information Assurance and Security, June 2001. pdf

26. William J. Long , "Medical informatics: reasoning methods," Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 23:71-87, 2001. pdf