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Invited Speakers
- Andrew Blake
Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK
Interactive image editing -- powered by Computer Vision
Advances in computer vision in the last 2 decades have had a profound
effect on interactive computer graphics, to the extent that many, if
not most, new algorithms for image interaction in graphics have their
roots in Computer Vision techniques. Perhaps the first influential
development of this kind was LiveWire or Intelligent Scissors, derived
from research on Snakes around 1990. The vision groups at Microsoft
Research have been able to develop and exploit more recent
technologies in machine vision including graph-cut, Markov Random
fields and non-parametric texture models. This has led to practical
interactive image editing tools that are both powerful and simple to
use. Tools already commercialized include smart cloning ("Blender"),
object removal ("PatchWorks"), Panorama stitching and automated cut
and paste ("GrabCut"), with others in the pipeline including "Guided
PatchWorks", "Markov Image Distance", "Tapestry" and others.
- Shree K. Nayar
Columbia University, NYC, US
Visual Chatter in the Real World
When a scene is lit by a source of light, the brightness of each point
in the scene can be viewed as having two components, namely, direct
and global. The direct component is due to the direct illumination of
the point by the source. The global component is due to the
illumination of the point by other points in the scene. The global
component can arise from various effects, including, interreflections,
subsurface scattering and volumetric scattering.
In this talk, I will present a fast method for separating the direct
and global components of a scene measured by a camera and illuminated
by a light source. This separation method has been applied to a wide
variety of real-world objects. The resulting direct and global images
reveal surprising interactions of light within as well as between
objects. I will show results for living objects (skin, leaves,
flowers, etc.) as well as inanimate ones (marble, clay, cloth, etc.).
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