Article beginning on page 154.
Psyche 8:154, 1897.
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154 PSYCHE. (December 1807.
The Fiuine entoinologique des environs de Paris appeared Sept. 26, 1835.
The Faiine de 1'Odanie appeared May 9,
1835 -
Of the Species general des Lfipidoptferes, the first two livrais6nii appeared April 10, 1836.
Boisduval and LeConte's Histoire gfinfirale ct iconographic des L6pidoptkres et des chen- illes de I'AmSriq~ie icptentrionale appeared in 26 livraisons and then terminated abruptly. The first eight livraisons were published in 1829-1830; there was then a break, and the remainder were isi-ued in 1833-1834. The livraisons were made np as follows, and I have added the exact dates of four of them : I
(p. 1-16; pi. 1-3) May 2, 1829.
2
(p. 17-24; pl. 4-6) June 13, 1829.
3 (P- 25-32; PI-7-9)-
4
(pa 33-40 > PI. 10-12).
5 (p- 41-48; PI, 13-15)0
6 (p. 49-56: pi. 16-18).
7 (p- 57-64: PI- 19-21).
8 (p. 65-80; pi. 22-24),
9
(p. 81-88; pi. 25-27) July 27, 1833.
10 (p. 89-100; pi. 28-30) " "
11 (p. 101-108; pl. 31-33).
12 (p. 109-116 ; pi. 34-36).
13 (P- 117-134; PI- 37-39).
14 (p. 125-132; PI- 40-42)-
15
(P- 133-140 ; PI- 43-45).
16 (p. 141-148; pi. 46-48).
17 (p. 149-156; pi- 49-51).
18 (p. 157-164 ; p1- 52-54).
19 (p. 163-172 ; pi. 55-57).
20 (p. 173-180; pl. 58-60).
21 (p. 181-188; pi. 61-63).
22 (p. 189-196 ; pl. 64-66).
23 (pa 197-w; ~ 1 - 67-69).
24 (p. 305-212; pi. 7092).
25 (p. 213-220; ~1.73-75)-
26 (p. 221-228; pi. 76-78).
A CURIOUS CASE OF PROTECTIVE
COLORATION.
AT Mesilla, N. hf., on Aug. 15, 1897,
sat down to rest while on a collecting excur- sion, and my eyc fell On a clump of the
whitish-green Baileya maltiradiata, with its splendid orange composite flowers. In the middle of the clump was a vanessid pupa, while resting on one of the stems, about to cast its skin, was a sphingid larva. These objects caused me some surprise, as being (so far as J had yet known) foreign to the Baileya, and yet harmonizing perfectly with its peculiar color. The pupa was silver-color with a faint greenish tinge and a golden lustre, with the dorsal prominences and part of the antenna1 coverings ruddy golden. A beautiful and conspicuous object in the hand, it was hardly noticeable on the plant. So also with the larva, which was 35 mtn. long, pale whitish-green, nearly the color of the foliage; caudal horn very pale blue, with dorsal black specks; seven oblique lateral stripes, spiracular openings orange. Taking' the larva home, I found that it would by no means eat Baileya, but it fed greedily on the foliage of Solanitin elaeagaifolwm. It was, in fact, an immature " tomato worm." The pupa, on Aug. 21, gave forth an ordinary example of Pyrameis curdui; the larva must doubtless have wandered from an adjacent Sphaeralcea.
Now are we to suppose that the vanessid
larva came to the Baileyn to pupate, and the sphingid to exuviate, because they realized that they would he protected (2'. e. inconspic- uous) there?
T. Do A. Cockerell.
MesiZla, N. M., Sept. 7, 1897.
NOTE ON CYDOSIINAE.
IN VIEW of Mr. Cockerell's note on the
larva of Cydosia (Psyche VIII., 130) we have now at least a pnrtial idea, of the young stages of both genera of the Cydosiinae of Smith. Messrs. Hulst and Smith have both remarked on stage I. of Cerathosia (Ent. Amer. V. 48-g), but between the two accounts the essential features seem to have become befogged. The specimens are now before
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December 18~,,] PSYCHE. 155
me.
The egg is noctuid and the larva a true
semi-looping noctuid in primitive first stage, * the single setae stiff, bulbous at tip, per- fectly normal and the subprimaries absent. The larva is excluded from both Arctians and Lithosians by the bulbous setae, us Dr. Packard has shown that no Arctian has glan- dular hairs. "Further the thoriicic tubercles remove it from the Lithosians. Apin the
ihortening of the first two pair of abdominal feet never occurs in the Arctian phylum, but is characteristic of the semilooping Noctuids.
It seems evident that the Cydosii'nae are Noctuids, the character of vein 8 of second- aries being here deceptive, but pariillelcd in some species of Acontia in the Noctuidae, as I have had occasion to notice.
Harrison G. Dyur,
NOTES ON UNUSUAL FOOD PLANTS,
ETC.
THIS nuturnn Miss Eliot and I found in
Nonq~iitt, Mass., six larvae of Smerinthis asfyltts on Andromeda liyusf&a. We had
never been able to make them eat anything except Vaccinium co~ym6osum and Gaylus-
saciafrondosa. We found also Samia cecro- å´pi on Gdylnssacia frondosu; JSacles iwperi- alis on Primus serotina ; Smerinthzis nyops on birch, willow, and poplar; Datana drefs- dziion llamadis; S. gordinson Andromeda
Ziwtrina; S. excoecatus on Spiraea salici- folia; H. io on Trifolium repels; E. cJloe- rilus on Kalmia a-iqxstzfolia.
We found one larva of Smerinthus
having the spots of a clear mauve color
instead of red or brown; and a larva of H. tJtisbe all red except the dorsal area and first segment.
We found on elder a large sphinx larva of a chocolate brown with obliques and face lines of paler brown, like 5. chersis' except in color. This had been hurt in some way and died.
Caroline G. Scale.
187 Wa7nvt St., Brooklifie, Mass.
October 2, 1897.
Guide to the Genera and Classification of the Orthoplei a of North America north of Mexico. By SAMUEL H. SCUDDER. go pp. So. Contains keys for the determination of the higher groups as well as the (nearly 200) genera of our Orthoptera, with full bibliographical aids to further study.
Sent by mail on receipt of price (81 .oo). E. W. WHEELER, 1284 MASS. AvK., CAMBRIDGE, MASS. The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada. With special reference to New England.
By SAMUEL H. SCUDDER.
Illustrated with 96 plates of Butterflies, Caterpillars, Chrysalids, etc. (of which 41 are colored) which include about 2,000 Figures besides Maps nnd Portraits. 1958 Pages of Text.
Vol. I. Introduction ; Nymphalidae.
Vol. 2. Remaining Families of Butterflies. Vol. 3.
Appendix, Plates and Index.
The set, 3 vols., royal Svo, half levant, $75.00 net. HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO., 4 Park St., Boston, Mass.
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Volume 8 table of contents