Consider (lambda (x) ...).
- It binds the variable x.
- The scope of x is the body, ...
Consider (lambda (y) ...) by itself
- It binds the variable y.
- The scope of y is the body, ...
Consider (lambda (x) (lambda (y) ...))
- Inside of ... both x and y are bound.
- x is bound by the outer lambda
- y is bound by the inner lambda
- + is free