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SLS RESEARCH
Telephony-based Information Access
Some of the earliest deployments of spoken dialogue technology were
used for telephony applications. An audio-only environment presents
significant interface challenges for users attempting to navigate a
complex information space. SLS began deploying prototype
conversational systems on toll-free numbers beginning in early 1997.
These natural interaction systems, which are significantly more
flexible than the conventional directed dialogue, constrained
recognition strategies of most commercial deployments, were the first
of their kind. Since then, we have continued to deploy prototype
systems in order to collect unconstrained data from users, to evaluate
current spoken language technology, and to support ongoing
research.
Some of the telephone-based applications that are currently available
include:
- JUPITER
A conversational system
that provides up-to-date weather information over the phone. Jupiter
knows about 500+ cities worldwide and gets its data from four
different Web-based sources.
- MERCURY
A conversational interface
that enables browsing of flight schedule and pricing information about
via the telephone.
Further Reading
V. Zue and J. Glass, "Conversational Interfaces: Advances and Challenges"
Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Spoken Language Processing, Vol.
88, August 2000. (PDF)
V. Zue, et al., "JUPITER: A Telephone-Based Conversational Interface
for Weather Information," IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing,
Vol. 8 , No. 1, January 2000.(PDF)
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